IN telecommunications, 4G is the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor to the 3G and 2G families of standards. In 2008, the ITU-R organization specified the IMT-Advanced(International
Mobile Telecommunications Advanced) requirements for 4G standards, setting peak
speed requirements for 4G service at 100 Mbit/s for
high mobility communication (such as from trains and cars) and 1 Gbit/s for
low mobility communication (such as pedestrians and stationary users).
A 4G system is expected to
provide a comprehensive and secure all-IP based mobile broadband solution
to laptop computer wireless modems, smartphones, and other mobile devices. Facilities such as ultra-broadband Internet access, IP telephony, gaming services, and streamed multimedia may be
provided to users.
Pre-4G technologies such as mobile WiMAX and
first-release Long term evolution (LTE) have been on the market since
2006 and 2009 respectively,
and are often branded as 4G in marketing materials. The current versions of
these technologies did not fulfill the original ITU-R requirements of data rates
approximately up to 1 Gbit/s for 4G systems.
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